{"ikmk_id":"7","primary_source_id":"0","title":"Arcadius","inventory_number":"903","activated":"yes","item":{"ikmk_item_id":"1","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/sachbegriff\/1","item_de":"M\u00fcnze","item_en":"Coin","item_nomisma":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/coin"},"permalink":"https:\/\/numid.uni-mainz.de\/permalink\/0\/ID7","publisher":{"ikmk_publisher_id":65,"ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/besitzer\/65","publisher_name":"Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\u00e4t Mainz","publisher_isil":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-MUS-113428","publisher_isil_short":"DE-MUS-113428","UID":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-MUS-113428\/ID7","legalBodyWeblink":"https:\/\/www.instag.geschichte.uni-mainz.de\/"},"owner":{"ikmk_owner_id":"79","owner_name":"Mainz, Bisch\u00f6fliches Dom- und Di\u00f6zesanmuseum","owner_isil":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-MUS-090211","owner_isil_short":"DE-MUS-090211","owner_www_address":"http:\/\/www.dommuseum-mainz.de\/","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/besitzer\/79","owner_type":{"de":"Dauerleihgabe an","en":"Permanent loan to","ikmk_type_id":"1","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/possession_kind\/1"}},"ikmk_status_id":"7","status":{"de":"vorhanden","en":"present","ikmk_status_id":"7","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/object_status\/7"},"nominal":{"ikmk_nominal_id":"1107","nominal":"Siliqua","nominal_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/siliqua","nominal_gnd_id":"","info_de":"Eigentlich die Schote des Johannisbrotbaumes (griech. keration). Der Begriff bezeichnet sowohl die Gewichtseinheit zu 1\/1728 des r\u00f6m. Pfundes (0,189 g) als auch eine von Constantinus I. um 313 n. Chr. erstmals gepr\u00e4gte Silberm\u00fcnze mit einem offiziellen, oft aber leicht unterschrittenen Gewicht von 3,41 g (1\/96 des r\u00f6m. Pfundes, und damit dem alten Denar seit Nero und dem Argenteus des Diocletianus entsprechend). Sie galt 1\/24 des goldenen Solidus. Um 360 n. Chr. abgewertet auf 2,27 g (1\/144 libra). Zwei Siliquen entsprechen einem Miliarense. Bis unter Honorius (393\u2013423 n. Chr.) in gro\u00dfer Zahl gepr\u00e4gt, danach seltener mit h\u00e4ufig schwankendem Gewicht. Auch byzantinische M\u00fcnzen des 5.-7. Jhs. sowie Pr\u00e4gungen germanischer St\u00e4mme der V\u00f6lkerwanderungszeit werden als Siliquen bezeichnet, dort kommen auch weitere Unterteilungen vor.\r\n\r\nLit.: F. von Schr\u00f6tter, W\u00f6rterbuch der M\u00fcnzkunde (1930) 638 s. v. Siliqua.","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/nominal\/1107"},"date_last":"2022-04-04 08:35:26","coin_status":[{"ikmk_coin_status_id":"29","coin_status_name_de":"Antike Herrscherpr\u00e4gung","coin_status_name_en":"Ancient Ruler's issue","coin_status_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/ruler","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/muenzstand\/29"}],"mint":[{"ikmk_country_id":"25","country_ndp_url":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/land\/25","country_name_de":"Italien","country_name_en":"Italy","country_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/italian_republic","country_geoname_id":"http:\/\/www.geonames.org\/3175395","ikmk_region_id":"263","region_ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/region\/263","region_name":"Italia","region_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/italy","region_geoname_id":"","ikmk_mint_id":"678","mint_ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/ort\/678","mint_name":"Rom","mint_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/rome","mint_geoname_id":"http:\/\/www.geonames.org\/3169070"}],"material":{"ikmk_material_id":"1","material_name_de":"Silber","material_name_en":"Silver","material_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/ar","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/material\/1"},"diameter":"16 mm","die_axis":"11 h","weight":"1.36 g","accession":"","access_year":"","provenienz_extern":"","acquisition_date":null,"avers":{"leg_trans":"","leg_text":"D N ARCAD[I-VS P F] AVG","image_description":"B\u00fcste des Arcadius nach r., mit Diadem und drapiertem Brustpanzer.","foto_date":"2018-03-05","photographer":{"ikmk_photographer_id":"2","photographer_name":"Lucas Hafner","photographer_gnd":"","photographer_viaf":""},"path_thumbnail":"https:\/\/numid.uni-mainz.de\/image\/ID7\/vs_opt.jpg","path_opt":"https:\/\/numid.uni-mainz.de\/image\/ID7\/vs_opt.jpg","path":"https:\/\/numid.uni-mainz.de\/image\/ID7\/vs_org.jpg","path_org":"https:\/\/numid.uni-mainz.de\/image\/ID7\/vs_org.jpg","image_timestamp":1544186614,"copyright":{"short":"PDM 1.0","url":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/","de":"Bilddateien sind <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Mainz, Bisch\u00f6fliches Dom- und Di\u00f6zesanmuseum, ID7. Aufnahme durch Lucas Hafner.","en":"Image files are licensed&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Mainz, Bisch\u00f6fliches Dom- und Di\u00f6zesanmuseum, ID7. Photographs by Lucas Hafner."}},"revers":{"leg_trans":"","leg_text":"[VIRTVS RO-]MANORVM \/\/ RMPS","image_description":"Roma sitzend nach l. auf einem Thron, h\u00e4lt in der R. einen Globus, darauf stehende Victoria, in der L. einen Speer mit der Spitze nach unten.","foto_date":"2018-03-05","photographer":{"ikmk_photographer_id":"2","photographer_name":"Lucas Hafner","photographer_gnd":"","photographer_viaf":""},"path_thumbnail":"https:\/\/numid.uni-mainz.de\/image\/ID7\/rs_opt.jpg","path_opt":"https:\/\/numid.uni-mainz.de\/image\/ID7\/rs_opt.jpg","path":"https:\/\/numid.uni-mainz.de\/image\/ID7\/rs_org.jpg","path_org":"https:\/\/numid.uni-mainz.de\/image\/ID7\/rs_org.jpg","image_timestamp":1544186668,"copyright":{"short":"PDM 1.0","url":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/","de":"Bilddateien sind <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Mainz, Bisch\u00f6fliches Dom- und Di\u00f6zesanmuseum, ID7. Aufnahme durch Lucas Hafner.","en":"Image files are licensed&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Mainz, Bisch\u00f6fliches Dom- und Di\u00f6zesanmuseum, ID7. Photographs by Lucas Hafner."}},"division":{"ikmk_division_id":"1","division_name_de":"Antike","division_name_en":"Antiquity"},"sub_division":{"ikmk_subdivision_id":"15","subdivision_name_de":"R\u00f6mische Sp\u00e4tantike","subdivision_name_en":"Roman Late Antiquity"},"literatur":"RIC X Honorius 1266, S. 326.","comment":"Westliche Reichsh\u00e4lfte.","period":{"ikmk_period_id":"10","period_name":"R\u00f6mische Sp\u00e4tantike","period_description":"ab 284 n. Chr.","period_concept_id":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300020666","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/periode\/10"},"year_start":"407","year_end":"408","date_verbal":"407-408 n. Chr.","year_islam":"0","references":[{"ikmk_referenz_id":93,"souce":"RIC X","number":"1266","similar":"0"}],"type_references":{"6":"http:\/\/numismatics.org\/ocre\/id\/ric.10.hon_w.1266"},"manufacturing":[{"ikmk_manufacturing_id":"21","manufacturing_name_de":"gepr\u00e4gt","manufacturing_name_en":"struck","nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/struck","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/herstellungtyp\/21"}],"linked_persons_corporations":{"54":{"ikmk_type_id":"54","type_name_de":"Dargestellte\/r","type_name_en":"Sitter","type_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/portrait","type_concept_id":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300189844","ndp_id":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/persontype\/54","items":{"339":{"ikmk_person_id":"339","title":null,"first_name":null,"last_name":"Arcadius","person_gnd_id":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/118848445","person_viaf_id":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/5728388","vitalDates":"um 377-408 n. Chr.","person_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/arcadius","person_wikipedia_de_id":"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Arcadius","person_wikipedia_en_id":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Arcadius","corporation":"0","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/person\/339"}}},"57":{"ikmk_type_id":"57","type_name_de":"M\u00fcnzherr","type_name_en":"Authority","type_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/authority","type_concept_id":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/1051614252","ndp_id":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/persontype\/57","items":{"831":{"ikmk_person_id":"831","title":"","first_name":"","last_name":"Honorius","person_gnd_id":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/118706934","person_viaf_id":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/398923","vitalDates":"384-423 n. Chr.","person_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/honorius","person_wikipedia_de_id":"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Flavius_Honorius","person_wikipedia_en_id":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Honorius_(emperor)","corporation":"0","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/person\/831"}}}},"keywords":[{"ikmk_keyword_id":"1","keyword":"Antike","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4068754-5","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300055818"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"22","keyword":"Italien","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4027833-5","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/tgn\/1000080"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"31","keyword":"M\u00fcnzstand: Antike Herrscher","keyword_gnd_uri":"","keyword_concept_uri":""},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"48","keyword":"Personifikationen","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4137737-0","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300055905"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"43","keyword":"Portr\u00e4ts","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4006627-7","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300015637"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"69","keyword":"Silber","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4133759-1","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/www.nomisma.org\/id\/ar"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"6","keyword":"Sp\u00e4tantike, 3.-5. Jh.","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4124227-0","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300020666"}],"timeline_themes":[{"ikmk_timeline_id":"10","timeline_item":"Die V\u00f6lkerwanderung","description":"Als V\u00f6lkerwanderung wird der Zeitraum vom sp\u00e4ten 4. bis etwa zum Ende des 7. Jahrhunderts bezeichnet. Diese Zeit ist gekennzeichnet durch den Untergang des Westr\u00f6mischen Reiches (476) und Staatsgr\u00fcndungen verschiedener germanischer V\u00f6lker auf dem Boden des einstigen R\u00f6mischen Reiches (Vandalen, Goten, Langobarden, Burgunder, Franken). Die neuen Herren \u00fcbernahmen zun\u00e4chst, soweit sie \u00fcberhaupt M\u00fcnzen pr\u00e4gten, die r\u00f6mischen Vorbilder. Diese sog. pseudoimperialen M\u00fcnzen in Gold (Solidi und Trienten) und Silber (Siliquen) sind bisweilen nur an kleinen \u00c4u\u00dferlichkeiten, bestimmten Zeichen oder einem abweichende Stil, bisweilen aber auch durch eine starke Barbarisierung von den r\u00f6mischen Kaiserm\u00fcnzen zu unterscheiden. Ende des 5., Anfang des 6. Jahrhunderts traten dann Vandalen, Ostgoten und Burgunder mit eigenen, den jeweiligen Herrscher nennenden M\u00fcnzen hervor. Im Laufe des 6. Jahrhunderts kamen die Westgoten und Franken hinzu. M\u00fcnzwerte und M\u00fcnzsystem blieben dem sp\u00e4tantiken und ostr\u00f6mischen M\u00fcnzwesen angepasst.","year_from":"400","year_until":"700","autor":"Kluge, Bernd"}],"text_right":{"short":"CC BY-SA 4.0","icon":"https:\/\/licensebuttons.net\/l\/by-sa\/4.0\/80x15.png","url":{"de":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.de","en":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.en"},"label":{"de":"Creative Commons Namensnennung - Weitergabe unter gleichen Bedingungen 4.0 International","en":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International"},"string":{"de":"Texte und Beschreibungen in diesem Online-Katalog stehen unter einer <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a> Lizenz.","en":"Texts and descriptions of this catalogue are licensed <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a>."}},"lod_right":{"short":"PDM 1.0","icon":"https:\/\/licensebuttons.net\/p\/zero\/1.0\/80x15.png","url":{"de":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de","en":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en"},"label":{"de":"Public Domain Mark 1.0","en":"Public Domain Mark 1.0"},"string":{"de":"Verwendete LOD-Identifikatoren sind <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">PDM 1.0<\/a>.","en":"LOD ids used are licensed <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>."}},"image_restriction_id":0,"image_restriction":"free","image_right":{"short":"PDM 1.0","icon":"https:\/\/licensebuttons.net\/p\/zero\/1.0\/80x15.png","url":{"de":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de","en":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en"},"label":{"de":"Public Domain Mark 1.0","en":"Public Domain Mark 1.0"}}}